What type of access control system do biometric and non-biometric systems fall under?

Biometric and non-biometric access control systems are classified under automated access control systems. Automated systems use technology to manage access to physical spaces or information systems, as opposed to relying on manual processes.

Biometric systems, which rely on unique physiological characteristics such as fingerprints, retina patterns, or voice recognition, automatically authenticate individuals without requiring traditional identification methods. Non-biometric systems may include card readers or keypads which automate access by requiring users to input a code or present a physical token.

The use of technology in these systems enhances security and efficiency, allowing for quick and accurate identification of individuals, reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access. In contrast, manual access control relies on human intervention for authentication, which can be slower and more prone to error. Therefore, the automated classification clearly encompasses both biometric and non-biometric systems due to their reliance on technology to facilitate access control.